-->
 

Video Study Guides

1984 - A Free Video Study Guide

Watch The Full Video Study Guide

"WAR IS PEACE
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY
IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH”

These words are the slogan of the Party, the all-powerful political group that rules the world of 1984. They may seem strange, confusing, or simply wrong, but in George Orwell's envisioned future, a place where critical thought is forbidden, morality is hopelessly distorted, and all remnants of objective truth have been squelched, these words are the law of the land.

With 1984, Orwell offers a stern warning to his readers. Human glory is not guaranteed, and if the people do not take every step to preserve their individual freedoms, catastrophe will result.

The Scarlet Letter - A Free Video Study Guide

Watch The Full Video Study Guide

First published in 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter was an instant critical success. With it, Hawthorne had created a dreary world of conformity in which Hester Prynne, a young woman living in Puritan New England, chooses to transgress the rules of her society. For her offense she is first humiliated, then banished – her passionate, artistic nature suppressed by the grim society that surrounds her.

By creating this world, Hawthorne is posing a number of questions to his readers – among them, can a utopian society exist? Or will human beings always transgress the rules of a restrictive society? A simple answer to these questions will not be found within The Scarlet Letter. However, what will be found is a rich, beautifully complex novel that solidified Nathaniel Hawthorne as one of the most treasured authors of his time.

Hamlet - A Free Video Study Guide

Watch The Full Video Study Guide

At the dawn of seventeenth century, William Shakespeare sharpened a quill pen and scratched six words that would leave an indelible mark on modern theatre – "To be or not to be."

These are the notions of Hamlet, an enigmatic young prince who finds himself unable to take action and avenge the murder of his father. Hamlet is a complex, melancholic young man, unafraid to contemplate life's most difficult questions: Why do we live? Why do we suffer? Is there Heaven? Is there Hell? Or is there simply nothingness? These questions ultimately bind Hamlet's wrists as he rushes toward his deadly fate, too contemplative to take the time to throw up his hands in self-defense.

Julius Caesar - A Free Video Study Guide

Watch The Full Video Study Guide

William Shakespeare's first great tragedy, Julius Caesar, tells the story of one of the most famous historical events of all time. Set in Rome in 44 B.C., the play depicts the conspiracy to kill Caesar, his brutal assassination, and the ensuing civic violence.

Shakespeare skillfully includes widely differing responses to this incident within one incredible play. The only truth he asserts is that if a chosen leader is forcefully dethroned, bloody conflict is sure to follow. With emotions ranging from tender intimacy between a leader and his wife to lethal political jealousies, this tragedy presents absorbing characters who shrewdly enact a complex moral puzzle.

King Lear - A Free Video Study Guide

Watch The Full Video Study Guide

Divine justice. Does it exist? Is the Christian belief that good will be rewarded and evil will be punished accurate? Or is this simply wishful thinking? William Shakespeare dared Elizabethan audiences to ponder these questions in December 1606 when King Lear was performed on stage for the first time.

Shakespeare presented the play to audiences whose lives were filled with religious influences. Church leaders preached that those who were virtuous would be rewarded, while those who committed acts of evil would be forced to answer to a higher power in the afterlife. But in Shakespeare's world, no one is spared. Good and evil meet violent deaths, and when the last line is spoken and the curtains are drawn closed, even the pure and kind will lay lifeless on the floor.

Macbeth - A Free Video Study Guide

Watch The Full Video Study Guide

It is believed that William Shakespeare's Macbeth was first performed in 1606, three years after James I succeeded Elizabeth and became the king of England. To scholars, it is obvious that Shakespeare was writing with the intent of flattering the king. James had formerly been James VI of Scotland and a play such as Macbeth, rooted in Scottish history, would have been pleasing to him. Furthermore, King James was of the Stuart line of kings, which supposedly descended from Banquo, the play's brave, honorable warrior who, unlike Macbeth, refuses to compromise his integrity.

With Macbeth, Shakespeare has penned a dark tale of a warrior's violent rise to kingship and his terrifying plunge into despair.

Othello - A Free Video Study Guide

Watch The Full Video Study Guide

Written between 1599 and 1608, William Shakespeare's Othello, The Moor of Venice is one of the playwright's best and most disturbing tragedies. Disturbing because it offers us such a penetrating and unsparing look at romantic and sexual relationships. The mechanics of being in a relationship, being out of a relationship, and sex all feature prominently in this play. The hero is Othello, Venice Italy's greatest general and soldier, happily wed to the beautiful Desdemona. They are both, at the play's beginning, totally in love. But what Shakespeare chooses to focus on are the dangers of such absolute love and trust, and the consequences that ensue when a marriage is rocked by jealousy and suspicion of infidelity.

Be forewarned: those with a fairy-tale view of marriage should look elsewhere for a happy ending. Shakespeare's tragedy is pitch black, and the body count is enormous.

Romeo and Juliet - A Free Video Study Guide

Watch The Full Video Study Guide

In the late sixteenth to early seventeenth century, William Shakespeare crafted a library of works that would never be equaled. Among these writings was an adaptation of a poem by Arthur Brooks that would go on to be regarded as the greatest love story that the world has ever known.

It is mid-July in Verona, Italy, and over the course of four sweltering days, two young lovers, Romeo and Juliet, will fall victim to their unavoidable, tragic fates. However, in doing so, they will prove that love is an all-consuming, overwhelming force. It overwhelms family. It overwhelms society. And, in the case of these two, star-crossed lovers, it will even overwhelm death.

Beowulf - A Free Video Study Guide

Watch The Full Video Study Guide

It is the Dark Ages of medieval Europe. Warrior peoples — the Danes, the Geats, and the Swedes — live in small groups huddled around the misty shores of the northern seas. There are bloodthirsty monsters in these lands, but there are also great heroes with the strength and courage to defeat them. One of these warriors is Beowulf, who deeds will live on in the poetic traditions of the English, long after both he and his people are gone.

The Crucible - A Free Video Study Guide

Watch The Full Video Study Guide

While conducting research on the Salem witch trials, playwright Arthur Miller noted disturbing parallels between the religious zeal of 17th century Puritan New England and the anti communist fervor of mid 1950s America.

In Miller's era of political persecution, Senator Joseph McCarthy sought to identify and ruin communist sympathizers. In 17th century Salem, a so-called divine court sought to identify and kill witches.

In both cases, fearful judges encouraged the accused to save themselves by confessing. Suspects were threatened with ruin unless they named others who might be guilty. In the end, a fever pitch of paranoia drove neighbors to turn on neighbors, friends to turn on friends ... even innocents turned on themselves in the name of survival.

Pride and Prejudice - A Free Video Study Guide

Watch The Full Video Study Guide

Jane Austen's Pride & Prejudice has been one of the most loved and widely-read novels ever published. Some have described this novel as a simple Cinderella story, but others argue that it rivals Shakespeare in its development of characters, its use of language and its social satire.

Pride & Prejudice is not only a true "Comedy of Manners" it also creates one of the most unforgettable literary characters in Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's heroine. She is the epitome of what was to become the modern woman in her beauty, quick wit and determination to find true love on her own terms.

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl - A Free Video Study Guide

Watch The Full Video Study Guide

Born a woman, born a slave, Harriet Jacobs’ life was anything but ordinary when it began in the year 1813 in North Carolina, just a few states south of the Mason-Dixon line, the demarcation between freedom and slavery. Harriet’s struggles did not surface immediately, but by the time she reached school age, the limitations placed on herself, her family, and other Southern blacks became apparent. 

Nearly 40 years later, Jacobs’ goal of freedom was realized, and with it came Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, an attempt to expose the horrors of slavery and the necessity of its abolishment. Jacobs’ recollection of four decades in slavery is a story illustrated with control, hypocrisy, and deceit, punctuated with tyranny, sex, and violence. Jacobs’ strength shines as she endeavors to portray a life best forgotten, remembering those slaves not cunning enough to reach freedom on their own, and taking aim at the Southern and Northern whites still fighting to keep slavery alive.

Frankenstein - A Free Video Study Guide

Watch The Full Video Study Guide

Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein when she was just nineteen years old. It was her first novel and was nothing short of a work of genius. Frankenstein was and still is a classic, because it speaks to modern concerns just as it spoke to the concerns of the 19th century.

Woven within the framework of this so-called horror story are a variety of philosophical and literary themes that add depth and dimension to the plot of this chilling novel. We see themes as ancient as the classical Greek topos of "Meden Agan" or "Nothing in Excess," which explores the importance of living a life of balance and moderation. At the same time, we see themes as modern as the dangers, pressures and responsibilities of living in a scientific and industrial age.

The Great Gatsby - A Free Video Study Guide

Watch The Full Video Study Guide

In 1919 a twenty-two year old F. Scott Fitzgerald moved to New York City. He hoped to make a fortune in the advertising business, but failed. Furthermore, his fiancé broke off their engagement. However, after the success of his first novel, This Side of Paradise, their love was rekindled and they married.

Shortly thereafter, perhaps inspired by this experience, F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote The Great Gatsby, a novel that is widely regarded as the single greatest chronicle of 1920s America. With it, Fitzgerald used engaging symbols and empathetic characters to question the very nature of the American dream. Does the American dream lead its citizens toward an improved way of life? Or does it lead them to corruption?

The Odyssey - A Free Video Study Guide

Watch The Full Video Study Guide

A man is stranded in a strange land, prevented from returning to his homeland and family by war and other misadventures. It's a story that could happen today or a century from now. The mythic epic of The Odyssey takes place over three thousand years ago, in ancient Greece. The man is Odysseus, and what keeps him from home is the Trojan War, the anger of the gods, and encounters with monsters. But Odysseus is human, and the poet never loses his human element. Recognizable fear and jealousy take their places beside supernatural encounters.

At the same time, The Odyssey is myth. Like all myth, its structures and symbols mirror the human mind and provide models of reality. It is this combination of realism and fantasy, adventure and mythic meaning that has kept Homer's epic alive for three thousand years.